> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.pinecone.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Local development with Pinecone Local

> Develop locally with an in-memory Pinecone emulator.

Pinecone Local is an in-memory Pinecone emulator available as a Docker image.

This page shows you how to use Pinecone Local to develop your applications locally without connecting to your Pinecone account or incurring usage or storage fees.

<Warning>
  Pinecone Local is not suitable for production. See [Limitations](#limitations) for details.
</Warning>

## Limitations

Pinecone Local has the following limitations:

* Pinecone Local uses the `2025-01` API version, which is not the latest stable version.
* Pinecone Local is available in Docker only.
* Pinecone Local is an in-memory emulator and is not suitable for production. Records loaded into Pinecone Local do not persist after it is stopped.
* Pinecone Local does not authenticate client requests. API keys are ignored.
* Max number of records per index: 100,000.

Pinecone Local does not currently support the following features:

* [Import from object storage](/guides/index-data/import-data)
* [Backup/restore of serverless indexes](/guides/manage-data/backups-overview)
* [Collections for pod-based indexes](/guides/indexes/pods/understanding-collections)
* [Namespace management](/guides/manage-data/manage-namespaces)
* [Pinecone Inference](/reference/api/introduction#inference)
* [Pinecone Assistant](/guides/assistant/overview)

## 1. Start Pinecone Local

You can configure Pinecone Local as an index emulator or database emulator:

* **Index emulator** - This approach uses the `pinecone-index` Docker image to create and configure indexes on startup. This is recommended when you want to quickly experiment with reading and writing data without needing to manage the index lifecycle.

  <Note>
    With index emulation, you can only read and write data to the indexes created at startup. You cannot create new indexes, list indexes, or run other operations that do not involve reading and writing data.
  </Note>

* **Database emulator** - This approach uses the `pinecone-local` Docker image to emulate Pinecone Database more broadly. This is recommended when you want to test your production app or manually create and manage indexes.

### Index emulator

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Docker Compose">
    Make sure [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) is installed and running on your local machine.

    Create a `docker-compose.yaml` file that defines a service for each index that Pinecone Local should create on startup. In this file, include the `pinecone-index` Docker image, a localhost port for the index to use, and other details:

    ```yaml theme={null}
    services:
      dense-index:
        image: ghcr.io/pinecone-io/pinecone-index:latest
        container_name: dense-index
        environment:
          PORT: 5081
          INDEX_TYPE: serverless
          VECTOR_TYPE: dense
          DIMENSION: 2 
          METRIC: cosine
        ports:
          - "5081:5081"
        platform: linux/amd64
      sparse-index:
        image: ghcr.io/pinecone-io/pinecone-index:latest
        container_name: sparse-index
        environment:
          PORT: 5082
          INDEX_TYPE: serverless
          VECTOR_TYPE: sparse
          DIMENSION: 0
          METRIC: dotproduct
        ports:
          - "5082:5082"
        platform: linux/amd64
    ```

    For each index, update the environment variables as needed:

    * `PORT`: Specify the port number for the index to listen on.
    * `INDEX_TYPE`: Specify the type of Pinecone index to create. Accepted values: `serverless` or `pod`.
    * `VECTOR_TYPE`: Specify the [type of vectors](/guides/index-data/indexing-overview#indexes) you will store in the index. Accepted values: `dense` or `sparse`.

      <Note>Sparse is supported only with serverless indexes.</Note>
    * `DIMENSION`: Specify the dimension of vectors you will store in the index.

      <Note>For indexes that store only sparse vectors, this must be set to `0`.</Note>
    * `METRIC`: Specify the [distance metric](/guides/index-data/indexing-overview#distance-metrics) for calculating the similarity between vectors in the index. Accepted values when storing dense vectors: `cosine`, `euclidean`, or `dotproduct`. Accepted value when storing only sparse vectors: `dotproduct`.

    To start Pinecone Local, run the following command:

    ```shell theme={null}
    docker compose up -d
    ```

    You'll see a message with details about each index.
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Docker CLI">
    Make sure [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) is installed and running on your local machine.

    Download the latest `pinecone-index` Docker image:

    ```shell theme={null}
    docker pull ghcr.io/pinecone-io/pinecone-index:latest
    ```

    Start Pinecone Local with one or more indexes:

    ```shell theme={null}
    docker run -d \
    --name dense-index \
    -e PORT=5081 \
    -e INDEX_TYPE=serverless \
    -e VECTOR_TYPE=dense \
    -e DIMENSION=2 \
    -e METRIC=cosine \
    -p 5081:5081 \
    --platform linux/amd64 \
    ghcr.io/pinecone-io/pinecone-index:latest
    ```

    ```shell theme={null}
    docker run -d \
    --name sparse-index \
    -e PORT=5082 \
    -e INDEX_TYPE=serverless \
    -e VECTOR_TYPE=sparse \
    -e DIMENSION=0 \
    -e METRIC=dotproduct \
    -p 5082:5082 \
    --platform linux/amd64 \
    ghcr.io/pinecone-io/pinecone-index:latest
    ```

    For each index, update the environment variables as needed:

    * `PORT`: Specify the port number for the index to listen on.
    * `INDEX_TYPE`: Specify the type of Pinecone index to create. Accepted values: `serverless` or `pod`.
    * `VECTOR_TYPE`: Specify the [type of vectors](/guides/index-data/indexing-overview#indexes) you will store in the index. Accepted values: `dense` or `sparse`.

      <Note>Sparse is supported only with serverless indexes.</Note>
    * `DIMENSION`: Specify the dimension of vectors you will store in the index.

      <Note>For indexes that store only sparse vectors, this must be set to `0`.</Note>
    * `METRIC`: Specify the [distance metric](/guides/index-data/indexing-overview#distance-metrics) for calculating the similarity between vectors in the index. Accepted values when storing dense vectors: `cosine`, `euclidean`, or `dotproduct`. Accepted value when storing only sparse vectors: `dotproduct`.
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

### Database emulator

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Docker Compose">
    Make sure [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) is installed and running on your local machine.

    Create a `docker-compose.yaml` file that defines a service for Pinecone local, including the `pinecone-local` Docker image, the host and port that Pinecone Local will run on and the range of ports that will be available for indexes:

    ```yaml theme={null}
    services:
      pinecone:
        image: ghcr.io/pinecone-io/pinecone-local:latest
        environment: 
          PORT: 5080
          PINECONE_HOST: localhost
        ports: 
          - "5080-5090:5080-5090"
        platform: linux/amd64
    ```

    To start Pinecone Local, run the following command:

    ```shell theme={null}
    docker compose up -d
    ```

    You'll see a message with details about the Pinecone Local instance.
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Docker CLI">
    Make sure [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) is installed and running on your local machine.

    Download the latest `pinecone-local` Docker image:

    ```shell theme={null}
    docker pull ghcr.io/pinecone-io/pinecone-local:latest
    ```

    Start Pinecone Local:

    ```shell theme={null}
    docker run -d \
    --name pinecone-local \
    -e PORT=5080 \
    -e PINECONE_HOST=localhost \
    -p 5080-5090:5080-5090 \
    --platform linux/amd64 \
    ghcr.io/pinecone-io/pinecone-local:latest
    ```

    This command defines the host and port that Pinecone Local will run on, as well as the range of ports that will be available for indexes.
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## 2. Develop your app

Running code against Pinecone Local is just like running code against your Pinecone account, with the following differences:

* Pinecone Local does not authenticate client requests. API keys are ignored.

* The latest version of Pinecone Local uses [Pinecone API version](/reference/api/versioning) `2025-01` and requires [Python SDK](/reference/sdks/python/overview) `v6.x` or later, [Node.js SDK](/reference/sdks/node/overview) `v5.x` or later, [Java SDK](/reference/sdks/java/overview) `v4.x` or later, [Go SDK](/reference/sdks/go/overview) `v3.x` or later, and [.NET SDK](/reference/sdks/dotnet/overview) `v3.x` or later.

<Note>
  Be sure to review the [limitations](#limitations) of Pinecone Local before using it for development or testing.
</Note>

**Example**

The following example assumes that you have [started Pinecone Local without indexes](/guides/operations/local-development#database-emulator). It initializes a client, creates [an index for dense vectors](/guides/index-data/indexing-overview#indexes-with-dense-vectors) and [an index for sparse vectors](/guides/index-data/indexing-overview#indexes-with-sparse-vectors), upserts records into each, checks their record counts, and queries them.

<CodeGroup>
  ```python Python theme={null}
  from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC, GRPCClientConfig
  from pinecone import ServerlessSpec

  # Initialize a client.
  # API key is required, but the value does not matter.
  # Host and port of the Pinecone Local instance
  # is required when starting without indexes. 
  pc = PineconeGRPC(
      api_key="pclocal", 
      host="http://localhost:5080" 
  )                                    

  # Create two indexes, one dense and one sparse
  dense_index_name = "dense-index"
  sparse_index_name = "sparse-index"

  if not pc.has_index(dense_index_name):  
      dense_index_model = pc.create_index(
          name=dense_index_name,
          vector_type="dense",
          dimension=2,
          metric="cosine",
          spec=ServerlessSpec(cloud="aws", region="us-east-1"),
          deletion_protection="disabled",
          tags={"environment": "development"}
      )

  print("Index model (dense):\n", dense_index_model)

  if not pc.has_index(sparse_index_name):  
      sparse_index_model = pc.create_index(
          name=sparse_index_name,
          vector_type="sparse",
          metric="dotproduct",
          spec=ServerlessSpec(cloud="aws", region="us-east-1"),
          deletion_protection="disabled",
          tags={"environment": "development"}
      )

  print("\nIndex model (sparse):\n", sparse_index_model)

  # Target each index, disabling tls
  dense_index_host = pc.describe_index(name=dense_index_name).host
  dense_index = pc.Index(host=dense_index_host, grpc_config=GRPCClientConfig(secure=False))
  sparse_index_host = pc.describe_index(name=sparse_index_name).host
  sparse_index = pc.Index(host=sparse_index_host, grpc_config=GRPCClientConfig(secure=False))

  # Upsert records into the index (dense)
  dense_index.upsert(
      vectors=[
          {
              "id": "vec1", 
              "values": [1.0, -2.5],
              "metadata": {"genre": "drama"}
          },
          {
              "id": "vec2", 
              "values": [3.0, -2.0],
              "metadata": {"genre": "documentary"}
          },
          {
              "id": "vec3", 
              "values": [0.5, -1.5],
              "metadata": {"genre": "documentary"}
          }
      ],
      namespace="example-namespace"
  )

  # Upsert records into the index (sparse)
  sparse_index.upsert(
      namespace="example-namespace",
      vectors=[
          {
              "id": "vec1",
              "sparse_values": {
                  "values": [1.7958984, 0.41577148, 2.828125, 2.8027344, 2.8691406, 1.6533203, 5.3671875, 1.3046875, 0.49780273, 0.5722656, 2.71875, 3.0820312, 2.5019531, 4.4414062, 3.3554688],
                  "indices": [822745112, 1009084850, 1221765879, 1408993854, 1504846510, 1596856843, 1640781426, 1656251611, 1807131503, 2543655733, 2902766088, 2909307736, 3246437992, 3517203014, 3590924191]
              },
              "metadata": {
                  "chunk_text": "AAPL reported a year-over-year revenue increase, expecting stronger Q3 demand for its flagship phones.",
                  "category": "technology",
                  "quarter": "Q3"
              }
          },
          {
              "id": "vec2",
              "sparse_values": {
                  "values": [0.4362793, 3.3457031, 2.7714844, 3.0273438, 3.3164062, 5.6015625, 2.4863281, 0.38134766, 1.25, 2.9609375, 0.34179688, 1.4306641, 0.34375, 3.3613281, 1.4404297, 2.2558594, 2.2597656, 4.8710938, 0.5605469],
                  "indices": [131900689, 592326839, 710158994, 838729363, 1304885087, 1640781426, 1690623792, 1807131503, 2066971792, 2428553208, 2548600401, 2577534050, 3162218338, 3319279674, 3343062801, 3476647774, 3485013322, 3517203014, 4283091697]
              },
              "metadata": {
                  "chunk_text": "Analysts suggest that AAPL'\''s upcoming Q4 product launch event might solidify its position in the premium smartphone market.",
                  "category": "technology",
                  "quarter": "Q4"
              }
          },
          {
              "id": "vec3",
              "sparse_values": {
                  "values": [2.6875, 4.2929688, 3.609375, 3.0722656, 2.1152344, 5.78125, 3.7460938, 3.7363281, 1.2695312, 3.4824219, 0.7207031, 0.0826416, 4.671875, 3.7011719, 2.796875, 0.61621094],
                  "indices": [8661920, 350356213, 391213188, 554637446, 1024951234, 1640781426, 1780689102, 1799010313, 2194093370, 2632344667, 2641553256, 2779594451, 3517203014, 3543799498, 3837503950, 4283091697]
              },
              "metadata": {
                  "chunk_text": "AAPL'\''s strategic Q3 partnerships with semiconductor suppliers could mitigate component risks and stabilize iPhone production",
                  "category": "technology",
                  "quarter": "Q3"
              }
          }
      ]
  )

  # Check the number of records in each index
  print("\nIndex stats (dense):\n", dense_index.describe_index_stats())
  print("\nIndex stats (sparse):\n", sparse_index.describe_index_stats())

  # Query the index (dense) with a metadata filter
  dense_response = dense_index.query(
      namespace="example-namespace",
      vector=[3.0, -2.0],
      filter={"genre": {"$eq": "documentary"}},
      top_k=1,
      include_values=False,
      include_metadata=True
  )

  print("\nDense query response:\n", dense_response)

  # Query the index (sparse) with a metadata filter
  sparse_response = sparse_index.query(
      namespace="example-namespace",
      sparse_vector={
        "values": [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0],
        "indices": [767227209, 1640781426, 1690623792, 2021799277, 2152645940, 2295025838, 2443437770, 2779594451, 2956155693, 3476647774, 3818127854, 4283091697]
      }, 
      filter={
          "quarter": {"$eq": "Q4"}
      },
      top_k=1,
      include_values=False,
      include_metadata=True
  )

  print("/nSparse query response:\n", sparse_response)

  # Delete the indexes
  pc.delete_index(name=dense_index_name)
  pc.delete_index(name=sparse_index_name)
  ```

  ```javascript JavaScript theme={null}
  import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone';

  // Initialize a client.
  // API key is required, but the value does not matter.
  // Host and port of the Pinecone Local instance
  // is required when starting without indexes.
  const pc = new Pinecone({ 
      apiKey: 'pclocal', 
      controllerHostUrl: 'http://localhost:5080' 
  });

  // Create two indexes, one dense and one sparse
  const denseIndexName = 'dense-index';
  const sparseIndexName = 'sparse-index';

  const denseIndexModel = await pc.createIndex({
    name: denseIndexName,
    vectorType: 'dense',
    dimension: 2,
    metric: 'cosine',
    spec: {
      serverless: {
        cloud: 'aws',
        region: 'us-east-1'
      }
    },
    deletionProtection: 'disabled',
    tags: { environment: 'development' }, 
  });

  console.log('Index model (dense):', denseIndexModel);

  const sparseIndexModel = await pc.createIndex({
      name: sparseIndexName,
      vectorType: 'sparse',
      metric: 'dotproduct',
      spec: {
        serverless: {
          cloud: 'aws',
          region: 'us-east-1'
        }
      },
      deletionProtection: 'disabled',
      tags: { environment: 'development' }, 
    });
    
  console.log('\nIndex model (sparse):', sparseIndexModel);
    
  // Target each index
  const denseIndexHost = (await pc.describeIndex(denseIndexName)).host;
  const denseIndex = await pc.index(denseIndexName, 'http://' + denseIndexHost);
  const sparseIndexHost = (await pc.describeIndex(sparseIndexName)).host;
  const sparseIndex = await pc.index(sparseIndexName, 'http://' + sparseIndexHost);

  // Upsert records into the index (dense)
  await denseIndex.namespace('example-namespace').upsert([
      {
          id: 'vec1', 
          values: [1.0, -2.5],
          metadata: { genre: 'drama' },
      },
      {
          id: 'vec2', 
          values: [3.0, -2.0],
          metadata: { genre: 'documentary' },
      },
      {
          id: 'vec3', 
          values: [0.5, -1.5],
          metadata: { genre: 'documentary' },
      }
  ]);

  // Upsert records into the index (sparse)
  await sparseIndex.namespace('example-namespace').upsert([
      {
          id: 'vec1',
          sparseValues: {
              indices: [822745112, 1009084850, 1221765879, 1408993854, 1504846510, 1596856843, 1640781426, 1656251611, 1807131503, 2543655733, 2902766088, 2909307736, 3246437992, 3517203014, 3590924191],
              values: [1.7958984, 0.41577148, 2.828125, 2.8027344, 2.8691406, 1.6533203, 5.3671875, 1.3046875, 0.49780273, 0.5722656, 2.71875, 3.0820312, 2.5019531, 4.4414062, 3.3554688]
          },
          metadata: { 
              chunk_text: 'AAPL reported a year-over-year revenue increase, expecting stronger Q3 demand for its flagship phones.', 
              category: 'technology',
              quarter: 'Q3' 
          }
      },
      {
          id: 'vec2',
          sparseValues: {
              indices: [131900689, 592326839, 710158994, 838729363, 1304885087, 1640781426, 1690623792, 1807131503, 2066971792, 2428553208, 2548600401, 2577534050, 3162218338, 3319279674, 3343062801, 3476647774, 3485013322, 3517203014, 4283091697],
              values: [0.4362793, 3.3457031, 2.7714844, 3.0273438, 3.3164062, 5.6015625, 2.4863281, 0.38134766, 1.25, 2.9609375, 0.34179688, 1.4306641, 0.34375, 3.3613281, 1.4404297, 2.2558594, 2.2597656, 4.8710938, 0.5605469]
          },
          metadata: { 
              chunk_text: "Analysts suggest that AAPL's upcoming Q4 product launch event might solidify its position in the premium smartphone market.", 
              category: 'technology',
              quarter: 'Q4' 
          }
      },
      {
          id: 'vec3',
          sparseValues: {
              indices: [8661920, 350356213, 391213188, 554637446, 1024951234, 1640781426, 1780689102, 1799010313, 2194093370, 2632344667, 2641553256, 2779594451, 3517203014, 3543799498, 3837503950, 4283091697],
              values: [2.6875, 4.2929688, 3.609375, 3.0722656, 2.1152344, 5.78125, 3.7460938, 3.7363281, 1.2695312, 3.4824219, 0.7207031, 0.0826416, 4.671875, 3.7011719, 2.796875, 0.61621094]
          },
          metadata: { 
              chunk_text: "AAPL's strategic Q3 partnerships with semiconductor suppliers could mitigate component risks and stabilize iPhone production", 
              category: 'technology',
              quarter: 'Q3' 
          }
      }
  ]);
    
  // Check the number of records in each index
  console.log('\nIndex stats (dense):', await denseIndex.describeIndexStats());
  console.log('\nIndex stats (sparse):', await sparseIndex.describeIndexStats());

  // Query the index (dense) with a metadata filter
  const denseQueryResponse = await denseIndex.namespace('example-namespace').query({
      vector: [3.0, -2.0],
      filter: {
          'genre': {'$eq': 'documentary'}
      },
      topK: 1,
      includeValues: false,
      includeMetadata: true,
  });

  console.log('\nDense query response:', denseQueryResponse);

  const sparseQueryResponse = await sparseIndex.namespace('example-namespace').query({
      sparseVector: {
          indices: [767227209, 1640781426, 1690623792, 2021799277, 2152645940, 2295025838, 2443437770, 2779594451, 2956155693, 3476647774, 3818127854, 4283091697],
          values: [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
      },
      topK: 1,
      includeValues: false,
      includeMetadata: true
  });

  console.log('\nSparse query response:', sparseQueryResponse);

  // Delete the index
  await pc.deleteIndex(denseIndexName);
  await pc.deleteIndex(sparseIndexName);
  ```

  ```java Java theme={null}
  import com.google.protobuf.Struct;
  import com.google.protobuf.Value;
  import io.pinecone.clients.Index;
  import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
  import io.pinecone.proto.DescribeIndexStatsResponse;
  import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.DeletionProtection;
  import io.pinecone.unsigned_indices_model.QueryResponseWithUnsignedIndices;

  import java.util.*;

  public class PineconeLocalExample {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          // Initialize a client.
          // API key is required, but the value does not matter.
          // When starting without indexes, disable TLS and
          // provide the host and port of the Pinecone Local instance.
          String host = "http://localhost:5080";
          Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("pclocal")
                  .withHost(host)
                  .withTlsEnabled(false)
                  .build();

          // Create two indexes, one dense and one sparse
          String denseIndexName = "dense-index";
          String sparseIndexName = "sparse-index";
          HashMap<String, String> tags = new HashMap<>();
          tags.put("environment", "development");
          pc.createServerlessIndex(
                  denseIndexName,
                  "cosine",
                  2,
                  "aws",
                  "us-east-1",
                  DeletionProtection.DISABLED,
                  tags
          );
          pc.createSparseServelessIndex(
                  sparseIndexName,
                  "aws",
                  "us-east-1",
                  DeletionProtection.DISABLED,
                  tags,
                  "sparse"
          );

          // Get index connection objects
          Index denseIndexConnection = pc.getIndexConnection(denseIndexName);
          Index sparseIndexConnection = pc.getIndexConnection(sparseIndexName);

          // Upsert records into the index (dense)
          Struct metaData1 = Struct.newBuilder()
                  .putFields("genre", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("drama").build())
                  .build();
          Struct metaData2 = Struct.newBuilder()
                  .putFields("genre", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("documentary").build())
                  .build();
          Struct metaData3 = Struct.newBuilder()
                  .putFields("genre", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("documentary").build())
                  .build();

          denseIndexConnection.upsert("vec1", Arrays.asList(1.0f, -2.5f),  null, null, metaData1, "example-namespace");
          denseIndexConnection.upsert("vec2", Arrays.asList(3.0f, -2.0f),  null, null, metaData2, "example-namespace");
          denseIndexConnection.upsert("vec3", Arrays.asList(0.5f, -1.5f),  null, null, metaData3, "example-namespace");

          // Upsert records into the index (sparse)
          ArrayList<Long> indices1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
                  822745112L, 1009084850L, 1221765879L, 1408993854L, 1504846510L,
                  1596856843L, 1640781426L, 1656251611L, 1807131503L, 2543655733L,
                  2902766088L, 2909307736L, 3246437992L, 3517203014L, 3590924191L
          ));

          ArrayList<Float> values1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
                  1.7958984f, 0.41577148f, 2.828125f, 2.8027344f, 2.8691406f,
                  1.6533203f, 5.3671875f, 1.3046875f, 0.49780273f, 0.5722656f,
                  2.71875f, 3.0820312f, 2.5019531f, 4.4414062f, 3.3554688f
          ));

          Struct sparseMetaData1 = Struct.newBuilder()
                  .putFields("chunk_text", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("AAPL reported a year-over-year revenue increase, expecting stronger Q3 demand for its flagship phones.").build())
                  .putFields("category", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("technology").build())
                  .putFields("quarter", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("Q3").build())
                  .build();

          ArrayList<Long> indices2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
                  131900689L, 592326839L, 710158994L, 838729363L, 1304885087L,
                  1640781426L, 1690623792L, 1807131503L, 2066971792L, 2428553208L,
                  2548600401L, 2577534050L, 3162218338L, 3319279674L, 3343062801L,
                  3476647774L, 3485013322L, 3517203014L, 4283091697L
          ));

          ArrayList<Float> values2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
                  0.4362793f, 3.3457031f, 2.7714844f, 3.0273438f, 3.3164062f,
                  5.6015625f, 2.4863281f, 0.38134766f, 1.25f, 2.9609375f,
                  0.34179688f, 1.4306641f, 0.34375f, 3.3613281f, 1.4404297f,
                  2.2558594f, 2.2597656f, 4.8710938f, 0.5605469f
          ));

          Struct sparseMetaData2 = Struct.newBuilder()
                  .putFields("chunk_text", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("Analysts suggest that AAPL'\\''s upcoming Q4 product launch event might solidify its position in the premium smartphone market.").build())
                  .putFields("category", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("technology").build())
                  .putFields("quarter", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("Q4").build())
                  .build();

          ArrayList<Long> indices3 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
                  8661920L, 350356213L, 391213188L, 554637446L, 1024951234L,
                  1640781426L, 1780689102L, 1799010313L, 2194093370L, 2632344667L,
                  2641553256L, 2779594451L, 3517203014L, 3543799498L,
                  3837503950L, 4283091697L
          ));

          ArrayList<Float> values3 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
                  2.6875f, 4.2929688f, 3.609375f, 3.0722656f, 2.1152344f,
                  5.78125f, 3.7460938f, 3.7363281f, 1.2695312f, 3.4824219f,
                  0.7207031f, 0.0826416f, 4.671875f, 3.7011719f, 2.796875f,
                  0.61621094f
          ));

          Struct sparseMetaData3 = Struct.newBuilder()
                  .putFields("chunk_text", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("AAPL'\\''s strategic Q3 partnerships with semiconductor suppliers could mitigate component risks and stabilize iPhone production").build())
                  .putFields("category", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("technology").build())
                  .putFields("quarter", Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("Q3").build())
                  .build();

          sparseIndexConnection.upsert("vec1", Collections.emptyList(), indices1, values1, sparseMetaData1, "example-namespace");
          sparseIndexConnection.upsert("vec2", Collections.emptyList(), indices2, values2, sparseMetaData2, "example-namespace");
          sparseIndexConnection.upsert("vec3", Collections.emptyList(), indices3, values3, sparseMetaData3, "example-namespace");

          // Check the number of records each the index
          DescribeIndexStatsResponse denseIndexStatsResponse = denseIndexConnection.describeIndexStats(null);
          System.out.println("Index stats (dense):");
          System.out.println(denseIndexStatsResponse);
          DescribeIndexStatsResponse sparseIndexStatsResponse = sparseIndexConnection.describeIndexStats(null);
          System.out.println("Index stats (sparse):");
          System.out.println(sparseIndexStatsResponse);

          // Query the index (dense) with a metadata filter
          List<Float> queryVector = Arrays.asList(1.0f, 1.5f);
          QueryResponseWithUnsignedIndices denseQueryResponse = denseIndexConnection.query(1, queryVector, null, null, null, "example-namespace", null, false, true);
          System.out.println("Dense query response:");
          System.out.println(denseQueryResponse);

          // Query the index (sparse) with a metadata filter
          List<Long> sparseIndices = Arrays.asList(
                  767227209L, 1640781426L, 1690623792L, 2021799277L, 2152645940L,
                  2295025838L, 2443437770L, 2779594451L, 2956155693L, 3476647774L,
                  3818127854L, 428309169L);
          List<Float> sparseValues = Arrays.asList(
                  1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
                  1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

          QueryResponseWithUnsignedIndices sparseQueryResponse = sparseIndexConnection.query(1, null, sparseIndices, sparseValues, null, "example-namespace", null, false, true);
          System.out.println("Sparse query response:");
          System.out.println(sparseQueryResponse);

          // Delete the indexes
          pc.deleteIndex(denseIndexName);
          pc.deleteIndex(sparseIndexName);
      }
  }
  ```

  ```go Go theme={null}
  package main

  import (
  	"context"
  	"encoding/json"
  	"fmt"
  	"log"

  	"github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
  	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/structpb"
  )

  func prettifyStruct(obj interface{}) string {
  	bytes, _ := json.MarshalIndent(obj, "", "  ")
  	return string(bytes)
  }

  func main() {
  	ctx := context.Background()

  	// Initialize a client.
  	// No API key is required.
  	// Host and port of the Pinecone Local instance
  	// is required when starting without indexes.
  	pc, err := pinecone.NewClientBase(pinecone.NewClientBaseParams{
  		Host: "http://localhost:5080",
  	})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
  	}

  	// Create two indexes, one dense and one sparse
  	denseIndexName := "dense-index"
  	denseVectorType := "dense"
  	dimension := int32(2)
  	denseMetric := pinecone.Cosine
  	deletionProtection := pinecone.DeletionProtectionDisabled
  	denseIdx, err := pc.CreateServerlessIndex(ctx, &pinecone.CreateServerlessIndexRequest{
  		Name:               denseIndexName,
  		VectorType:         &denseVectorType,
  		Dimension:          &dimension,
  		Metric:             &denseMetric,
  		Cloud:              pinecone.Aws,
  		Region:             "us-east-1",
  		DeletionProtection: &deletionProtection,
  		Tags:               &pinecone.IndexTags{"environment": "development"},
  	})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create serverless index: %v", denseIdx.Name)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("Successfully created serverless index: %v\n", denseIdx.Name)
  	}

  	sparseIndexName := "sparse-index"
  	sparseVectorType := "sparse"
  	sparseMetric := pinecone.Dotproduct
  	sparseIdx, err := pc.CreateServerlessIndex(ctx, &pinecone.CreateServerlessIndexRequest{
  		Name:               sparseIndexName,
  		VectorType:         &sparseVectorType,
  		Metric:             &sparseMetric,
  		Cloud:              pinecone.Aws,
  		Region:             "us-east-1",
  		DeletionProtection: &deletionProtection,
  		Tags:               &pinecone.IndexTags{"environment": "development"},
  	})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create serverless index: %v", sparseIdx.Name)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("\nSuccessfully created serverless index: %v\n", sparseIdx.Name)
  	}

  	// Get the index hosts
  	denseIdxModel, err := pc.DescribeIndex(ctx, denseIndexName)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to describe index \"%v\": %v", denseIndexName, err)
  	}

  	sparseIdxModel, err := pc.DescribeIndex(ctx, sparseIndexName)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to describe index \"%v\": %v", sparseIndexName, err)
  	}

  	// Target the indexes.
  	// Make sure to prefix the hosts with http:// to let the SDK know to disable tls.
  	denseIdxConnection, err := pc.Index(pinecone.NewIndexConnParams{Host: "http://" + denseIdxModel.Host, Namespace: "example-namespace"})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create IndexConnection for Host: %v", err)
  	}

  	sparseIdxConnection, err := pc.Index(pinecone.NewIndexConnParams{Host: "http://" + sparseIdxModel.Host, Namespace: "example-namespace"})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create IndexConnection for Host: %v", err)
  	}

  	// Upsert records into the index (dense)
  	denseMetadataMap1 := map[string]interface{}{
  		"genre": "drama",
  	}

  	denseMetadata1, err := structpb.NewStruct(denseMetadataMap1)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create metadata map: %v", err)
  	}

  	denseMetadataMap2 := map[string]interface{}{
  		"genre": "documentary",
  	}

  	denseMetadata2, err := structpb.NewStruct(denseMetadataMap2)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create metadata map: %v", err)
  	}

  	denseMetadataMap3 := map[string]interface{}{
  		"genre": "documentary",
  	}

  	denseMetadata3, err := structpb.NewStruct(denseMetadataMap3)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create metadata map: %v", err)
  	}

  	denseVectors := []*pinecone.Vector{
  		{
  			Id:       "vec1",
  			Values:   &[]float32{1.0, -2.5},
  			Metadata: denseMetadata1,
  		},
  		{
  			Id:       "vec2",
  			Values:   &[]float32{3.0, -2.0},
  			Metadata: denseMetadata2,
  		},
  		{
  			Id:       "vec3",
  			Values:   &[]float32{0.5, -1.5},
  			Metadata: denseMetadata3,
  		},
  	}

  	denseCount, err := denseIdxConnection.UpsertVectors(ctx, denseVectors)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to upsert vectors: %v", err)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("\nSuccessfully upserted %d vector(s)!\n", denseCount)
  	}

  	// Upsert records into the index (sparse)
  	sparseValues1 := pinecone.SparseValues{
  		Indices: []uint32{822745112, 1009084850, 1221765879, 1408993854, 1504846510, 1596856843, 1640781426, 1656251611, 1807131503, 2543655733, 2902766088, 2909307736, 3246437992, 3517203014, 3590924191},
  		Values:  []float32{1.7958984, 0.41577148, 2.828125, 2.8027344, 2.8691406, 1.6533203, 5.3671875, 1.3046875, 0.49780273, 0.5722656, 2.71875, 3.0820312, 2.5019531, 4.4414062, 3.3554688},
  	}

  	sparseMetadataMap1 := map[string]interface{}{
  		"chunk_text": "AAPL reported a year-over-year revenue increase, expecting stronger Q3 demand for its flagship phones",
  		"category":   "technology",
  		"quarter":    "Q3",
  	}

  	sparseMetadata1, err := structpb.NewStruct(sparseMetadataMap1)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create metadata map: %v", err)
  	}

  	sparseValues2 := pinecone.SparseValues{
  		Indices: []uint32{131900689, 592326839, 710158994, 838729363, 1304885087, 1640781426, 1690623792, 1807131503, 2066971792, 2428553208, 2548600401, 2577534050, 3162218338, 3319279674, 3343062801, 3476647774, 3485013322, 3517203014, 4283091697},
  		Values:  []float32{0.4362793, 3.3457031, 2.7714844, 3.0273438, 3.3164062, 5.6015625, 2.4863281, 0.38134766, 1.25, 2.9609375, 0.34179688, 1.4306641, 0.34375, 3.3613281, 1.4404297, 2.2558594, 2.2597656, 4.8710938, 0.560546},
  	}

  	sparseMetadataMap2 := map[string]interface{}{
  		"chunk_text": "Analysts suggest that AAPL's upcoming Q4 product launch event might solidify its position in the premium smartphone market.",
  		"category":   "technology",
  		"quarter":    "Q4",
  	}

  	sparseMetadata2, err := structpb.NewStruct(sparseMetadataMap2)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create metadata map: %v", err)
  	}

  	sparseValues3 := pinecone.SparseValues{
  		Indices: []uint32{8661920, 350356213, 391213188, 554637446, 1024951234, 1640781426, 1780689102, 1799010313, 2194093370, 2632344667, 2641553256, 2779594451, 3517203014, 3543799498, 3837503950, 4283091697},
  		Values:  []float32{2.6875, 4.2929688, 3.609375, 3.0722656, 2.1152344, 5.78125, 3.7460938, 3.7363281, 1.2695312, 3.4824219, 0.7207031, 0.0826416, 4.671875, 3.7011719, 2.796875, 0.61621094},
  	}

  	sparseMetadataMap3 := map[string]interface{}{
  		"chunk_text": "AAPL's strategic Q3 partnerships with semiconductor suppliers could mitigate component risks and stabilize iPhone production",
  		"category":   "technology",
  		"quarter":    "Q3",
  	}

  	sparseMetadata3, err := structpb.NewStruct(sparseMetadataMap3)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create metadata map: %v", err)
  	}

  	sparseVectors := []*pinecone.Vector{
  		{
  			Id:           "vec1",
  			SparseValues: &sparseValues1,
  			Metadata:     sparseMetadata1,
  		},
  		{
  			Id:           "vec2",
  			SparseValues: &sparseValues2,
  			Metadata:     sparseMetadata2,
  		},
  		{
  			Id:           "vec3",
  			SparseValues: &sparseValues3,
  			Metadata:     sparseMetadata3,
  		},
  	}

  	sparseCount, err := sparseIdxConnection.UpsertVectors(ctx, sparseVectors)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to upsert vectors: %v", err)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("\nSuccessfully upserted %d vector(s)!\n", sparseCount)
  	}

  	// Check the number of records in each index
  	denseStats, err := denseIdxConnection.DescribeIndexStats(ctx)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to describe index: %v", err)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("\nIndex stats (dense): %+v\n", prettifyStruct(*denseStats))
  	}

  	sparseStats, err := sparseIdxConnection.DescribeIndexStats(ctx)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to describe index: %v", err)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("\nIndex stats (sparse): %+v\n", prettifyStruct(*sparseStats))
  	}

  	// Query the index (dense) with a metadata filter
  	queryVector := []float32{3.0, -2.0}

  	queryMetadataMap := map[string]interface{}{
  		"genre": map[string]interface{}{
  			"$eq": "documentary",
  		},
  	}

  	metadataFilter, err := structpb.NewStruct(queryMetadataMap)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to create metadata map: %v", err)
  	}

  	denseRes, err := denseIdxConnection.QueryByVectorValues(ctx, &pinecone.QueryByVectorValuesRequest{
  		Vector:          queryVector,
  		TopK:            1,
  		MetadataFilter:  metadataFilter,
  		IncludeValues:   false,
  		IncludeMetadata: true,
  	})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Error encountered when querying by vector: %v", err)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("\nDense query response: %v\n", prettifyStruct(denseRes))
  	}

  	// Query the index (sparse) with a metadata filter

  	sparseValues := pinecone.SparseValues{
  		Indices: []uint32{767227209, 1640781426, 1690623792, 2021799277, 2152645940, 2295025838, 2443437770, 2779594451, 2956155693, 3476647774, 3818127854, 4283091697},
  		Values:  []float32{1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0},
  	}

  	sparseRes, err := sparseIdxConnection.QueryByVectorValues(ctx, &pinecone.QueryByVectorValuesRequest{
  		SparseValues:    &sparseValues,
  		TopK:            1,
  		IncludeValues:   false,
  		IncludeMetadata: true,
  	})
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Error encountered when querying by vector: %v", err)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("\nSparse query response: %v\n", prettifyStruct(sparseRes))
  	}
  	// Delete the indexes
  	err = pc.DeleteIndex(ctx, denseIndexName)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to delete index: %v", err)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("\nIndex \"%v\" deleted successfully\n", denseIndexName)
  	}

  	err = pc.DeleteIndex(ctx, sparseIndexName)
  	if err != nil {
  		log.Fatalf("Failed to delete index: %v", err)
  	} else {
  		fmt.Printf("\nIndex \"%v\" deleted successfully\n", sparseIndexName)
  	}
  }
  ```

  ```csharp C# theme={null}
  using Pinecone;

  // Initialize a client.
  // API key is required, but the value does not matter.
  // When starting without indexes, disable TLS and
  // provide the host and port of the Pinecone Local instance.
  var pc = new PineconeClient("pclocal",
      new ClientOptions
      {
          BaseUrl = "http://localhost:5080",
          IsTlsEnabled = false
      }
  );

  // Create two indexes, one dense and one sparse
  var denseIndexName = "dense-index";
  var sparseIndexName = "sparse-index";

  var createDenseIndexRequest = await pc.CreateIndexAsync(new CreateIndexRequest
  {
      Name = denseIndexName,
      VectorType = VectorType.Dense,
      Dimension = 2,
      Metric = MetricType.Cosine,
      Spec = new ServerlessIndexSpec
      {
          Serverless = new ServerlessSpec
          {
              Cloud = ServerlessSpecCloud.Aws,
              Region = "us-east-1"
          }
      },
      DeletionProtection = DeletionProtection.Disabled,
      Tags = new Dictionary<string, string> 
      {  
          { "environment", "development" }
      }
  });

  Console.WriteLine("Index model (dense):" + createDenseIndexRequest);

  var createSparseIndexRequest = await pc.CreateIndexAsync(new CreateIndexRequest
  {
      Name = sparseIndexName,
      VectorType = VectorType.Sparse,
      Metric = MetricType.Dotproduct,
      Spec = new ServerlessIndexSpec
      {
          Serverless = new ServerlessSpec
          {
              Cloud = ServerlessSpecCloud.Aws,
              Region = "us-east-1"
          }
      },
      DeletionProtection = DeletionProtection.Disabled,
      Tags = new Dictionary<string, string> 
      {  
          { "environment", "development" }
      }
  });

  Console.WriteLine("\nIndex model (sparse):" + createSparseIndexRequest);

  // Target the indexes
  var denseIndex = pc.Index(denseIndexName);
  var sparseIndex = pc.Index(sparseIndexName);

  // Upsert records into the index (dense)
  var denseUpsertResponse = await denseIndex.UpsertAsync(new UpsertRequest()
  {
      Namespace = "example-namespace",
      Vectors = new List<Vector>
      {
          new Vector 
          { 
              Id = "vec1", 
              Values = new ReadOnlyMemory<float>([1.0f, -2.5f]),
              Metadata = new Metadata {
                  ["genre"] = new("drama"),
              },
          },
          new Vector 
          { 
              Id = "vec2", 
              Values = new ReadOnlyMemory<float>([3.0f, -2.0f]), 
              Metadata = new Metadata {
                  ["genre"] = new("documentary"),
              },
          },
          new Vector 
          { 
              Id = "vec3", 
              Values = new ReadOnlyMemory<float>([0.5f, -1.5f]),
              Metadata = new Metadata {
                  ["genre"] = new("documentary"),
              } 
          }
      }
  });
  Console.WriteLine($"\nUpserted {denseUpsertResponse.UpsertedCount} dense vectors");

  // Upsert records into the index (sparse)
  var sparseVector1 = new Vector
  {
      Id = "vec1",
      SparseValues = new SparseValues
      {
          Indices = new uint[] { 822745112, 1009084850, 1221765879, 1408993854, 1504846510, 1596856843, 1640781426, 1656251611, 1807131503, 2543655733, 2902766088, 2909307736, 3246437992, 3517203014, 3590924191 },
          Values = new ReadOnlyMemory<float>([1.7958984f, 0.41577148f, 2.828125f, 2.8027344f, 2.8691406f, 1.6533203f, 5.3671875f, 1.3046875f, 0.49780273f, 0.5722656f, 2.71875f, 3.0820312f, 2.5019531f, 4.4414062f, 3.3554688f])
      },
      Metadata = new Metadata {
          ["chunk_text"] = new("AAPL reported a year-over-year revenue increase, expecting stronger Q3 demand for its flagship phones."),
          ["category"] = new("technology"),
          ["quarter"] = new("Q3"),
      },
  };

  var sparseVector2 = new Vector
  {
      Id = "vec2",
      SparseValues = new SparseValues
      {
          Indices = new uint[] { 131900689, 592326839, 710158994, 838729363, 1304885087, 1640781426, 1690623792, 1807131503, 2066971792, 2428553208, 2548600401, 2577534050, 3162218338, 3319279674, 3343062801, 3476647774, 3485013322, 3517203014, 4283091697 },
          Values = new ReadOnlyMemory<float>([0.4362793f, 3.3457031f, 2.7714844f, 3.0273438f, 3.3164062f, 5.6015625f, 2.4863281f, 0.38134766f, 1.25f, 2.9609375f, 0.34179688f, 1.4306641f, 0.34375f, 3.3613281f, 1.4404297f, 2.2558594f, 2.2597656f, 4.8710938f, 0.5605469f])
      },
      Metadata = new Metadata {
          ["chunk_text"] = new("Analysts suggest that AAPL'\''s upcoming Q4 product launch event might solidify its position in the premium smartphone market."),
          ["category"] = new("technology"),
          ["quarter"] = new("Q4"),
      },
  };

  var sparseVector3 = new Vector
  {
      Id = "vec3",
      SparseValues = new SparseValues
      {
          Indices = new uint[] { 8661920, 350356213, 391213188, 554637446, 1024951234, 1640781426, 1780689102, 1799010313, 2194093370, 2632344667, 2641553256, 2779594451, 3517203014, 3543799498, 3837503950, 4283091697 },
          Values = new ReadOnlyMemory<float>([2.6875f, 4.2929688f, 3.609375f, 3.0722656f, 2.1152344f, 5.78125f, 3.7460938f, 3.7363281f, 1.2695312f, 3.4824219f, 0.7207031f, 0.0826416f, 4.671875f, 3.7011719f, 2.796875f, 0.61621094f])
      },
      Metadata = new Metadata {
          ["chunk_text"] = new("AAPL'\''s strategic Q3 partnerships with semiconductor suppliers could mitigate component risks and stabilize iPhone production"),
          ["category"] = new("technology"),
          ["quarter"] = new("Q3"),
      },    
  };

  var sparseUpsertResponse = await sparseIndex.UpsertAsync(new UpsertRequest
  {
      Vectors = new List<Vector> { sparseVector1, sparseVector2, sparseVector3 },
      Namespace = "example-namespace"
  });
  Console.WriteLine($"\nUpserted {sparseUpsertResponse.UpsertedCount} sparse vectors");

  // Check the number of records in each index
  var denseIndexStatsResponse = await denseIndex.DescribeIndexStatsAsync(new DescribeIndexStatsRequest());
  Console.WriteLine("\nIndex stats (dense):" + denseIndexStatsResponse);
  var sparseIndexStatsResponse = await sparseIndex.DescribeIndexStatsAsync(new DescribeIndexStatsRequest());
  Console.WriteLine("\nIndex stats (sparse):" + sparseIndexStatsResponse);

  // Query the index (dense) with a metadata filter
  var denseQueryResponse = await denseIndex.QueryAsync(new QueryRequest
  {
      Vector = new ReadOnlyMemory<float>([3.0f, -2.0f]),
      TopK = 1,
      Namespace = "example-namespace",
      Filter = new Metadata
      {
          ["genre"] = new Metadata
          {
              ["$eq"] = "documentary",
          }
      },
      IncludeValues = false,
      IncludeMetadata = true
  });
  Console.WriteLine("\nDense query response:" + denseQueryResponse);

  // Query the index (sparse) with a metadata filter
  var sparseQueryResponse = await sparseIndex.QueryAsync(new QueryRequest {
      Namespace = "example-namespace",
      TopK = 1,
      SparseVector = new SparseValues
      {
          Indices = [767227209, 1640781426, 1690623792, 2021799277, 2152645940, 2295025838, 2443437770, 2779594451, 2956155693, 3476647774, 3818127854, 4283091697],
          Values = new[] { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },
      },
      Filter = new Metadata
      {
          ["quarter"] = new Metadata
          {
              ["$eq"] = "Q4",
          }
      },
      IncludeValues = false,
      IncludeMetadata = true
  });
  Console.WriteLine("\nSparse query response:" + sparseQueryResponse);

  // Delete the indexes
  await pc.DeleteIndexAsync(denseIndexName);
  await pc.DeleteIndexAsync(sparseIndexName);
  ```

  ```shell curl theme={null}
  PINECONE_LOCAL_HOST="localhost:5080"
  DENSE_INDEX_HOST="localhost:5081"
  SPARSE_INDEX_HOST="localhost:5082"

  # Create two indexes, one dense and one sparse
  curl -X POST "http://$PINECONE_LOCAL_HOST/indexes" \
      -H "Accept: application/json" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
      -d '{
              "name": "dense-index",
              "vector_type": "dense",
              "dimension": 2,
              "metric": "cosine",
              "spec": {
                  "serverless": {
                      "cloud": "aws",
                      "region": "us-east-1"
                  }
              },
              "tags": {
                  "environment": "development"
              },
              "deletion_protection": "disabled"
          }'

  curl -X POST "http://$PINECONE_LOCAL_HOST/indexes" \
      -H "Accept: application/json" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
      -d '{
              "name": "sparse-index",
              "vector_type": "sparse",
              "metric": "dotproduct",
              "spec": {
                  "serverless": {
                      "cloud": "aws",
                      "region": "us-east-1"
                  }
              },
              "tags": {
                  "environment": "development"
              },
              "deletion_protection": "disabled"
          }'

  # Upsert records into the index (dense)
  curl -X POST "http://$DENSE_INDEX_HOST/vectors/upsert" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
      -d '{
              "namespace": "example-namespace",
              "vectors": [
                  {
                      "id": "vec1", 
                      "values": [1.0, -2.5],
                      "metadata": {"genre": "drama"}
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "vec2", 
                      "values": [3.0, -2.0],
                      "metadata": {"genre": "documentary"}
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "vec3", 
                      "values": [0.5, -1.5],
                      "metadata": {"genre": "documentary"}
                  }
              ]
          }'

  # Upsert records into the index (sparse)
  curl -X POST "http://$SPARSE_INDEX_HOST/vectors/upsert" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
      -d '{
              "namespace": "example-namespace",
              "vectors": [
                  {
                      "id": "vec1",
                      "sparseValues": {
                          "values": [1.7958984, 0.41577148, 2.828125, 2.8027344, 2.8691406, 1.6533203, 5.3671875, 1.3046875, 0.49780273, 0.5722656, 2.71875, 3.0820312, 2.5019531, 4.4414062, 3.3554688],
                          "indices": [822745112, 1009084850, 1221765879, 1408993854, 1504846510, 1596856843, 1640781426, 1656251611, 1807131503, 2543655733, 2902766088, 2909307736, 3246437992, 3517203014, 3590924191]
                      },
                      "metadata": {
                          "chunk_text": "AAPL reported a year-over-year revenue increase, expecting stronger Q3 demand for its flagship phones.",
                          "category": "technology",
                          "quarter": "Q3"
                      }
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "vec2",
                      "sparseValues": {
                          "values": [0.4362793, 3.3457031, 2.7714844, 3.0273438, 3.3164062, 5.6015625, 2.4863281, 0.38134766, 1.25, 2.9609375, 0.34179688, 1.4306641, 0.34375, 3.3613281, 1.4404297, 2.2558594, 2.2597656, 4.8710938, 0.5605469],
                          "indices": [131900689, 592326839, 710158994, 838729363, 1304885087, 1640781426, 1690623792, 1807131503, 2066971792, 2428553208, 2548600401, 2577534050, 3162218338, 3319279674, 3343062801, 3476647774, 3485013322, 3517203014, 4283091697]
                      },
                      "metadata": {
                          "chunk_text": "Analysts suggest that AAPL'\''s upcoming Q4 product launch event might solidify its position in the premium smartphone market.",
                          "category": "technology",
                          "quarter": "Q4"
                      }
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "vec3",
                      "sparseValues": {
                          "values": [2.6875, 4.2929688, 3.609375, 3.0722656, 2.1152344, 5.78125, 3.7460938, 3.7363281, 1.2695312, 3.4824219, 0.7207031, 0.0826416, 4.671875, 3.7011719, 2.796875, 0.61621094],
                          "indices": [8661920, 350356213, 391213188, 554637446, 1024951234, 1640781426, 1780689102, 1799010313, 2194093370, 2632344667, 2641553256, 2779594451, 3517203014, 3543799498, 3837503950, 4283091697]
                      },
                      "metadata": {
                          "chunk_text": "AAPL'\''s strategic Q3 partnerships with semiconductor suppliers could mitigate component risks and stabilize iPhone production",
                          "category": "technology",
                          "quarter": "Q3"
                      }
                  }
              ]
          }'

  # Check the number of records in each index
  curl -X POST "http://$DENSE_INDEX_HOST/describe_index_stats" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
      -d '{}'

  curl -X POST "http://$SPARSE_INDEX_HOST/describe_index_stats" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
      -d '{}'

  # Query the index (dense) with a metadata filter
  curl "http://$DENSE_INDEX_HOST/query" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
      -d '{
              "vector": [3.0, -2.0],
              "filter": {"genre": {"$eq": "documentary"}},
              "topK": 1,
              "includeMetadata": true,
              "includeValues": false,
              "namespace": "example-namespace"
          }'

  # Query the index (sparse) with a metadata filter
  curl "http://$SPARSE_INDEX_HOST/query" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
      -d '{
              "sparseVector": {
                  "values": [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0],
                  "indices": [767227209, 1640781426, 1690623792, 2021799277, 2152645940, 2295025838, 2443437770, 2779594451, 2956155693, 3476647774, 3818127854, 4283091697]
              },
              "filter": {"quarter": {"$eq": "Q4"}},
              "namespace": "example-namespace",
              "topK": 1,
              "includeMetadata": true,
              "includeValues": false
          }'

  # Delete the index
  curl -X DELETE "http://$PINECONE_LOCAL_HOST/indexes/dense-index" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10"

  curl -X DELETE "http://$PINECONE_LOCAL_HOST/indexes/sparse-index" \
      -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10"
  ```
</CodeGroup>

## 3. Stop Pinecone Local

<Warning>
  Pinecone Local is an in-memory emulator. Records loaded into Pinecone Local do not persist after Pinecone Local is stopped.
</Warning>

To stop and remove the resources for Pinecone Local, run the following command:

<CodeGroup>
  ```shell Docker Compose theme={null}
  docker compose down
  ```

  ```shell Docker CLI theme={null}
  # If you started Pinecone Local with indexes:
  docker stop dense-index sparse-index
  docker rm dense-index sparse-index

  # If you started Pinecone Local without indexes:
  docker stop pinecone-local
  docker rm pinecone-local
  ```
</CodeGroup>

## Moving from Pinecone Local to your Pinecone account

When you're ready to run your application against your Pinecone account, be sure to do the following:

* Update your application to [use your Pinecone API key](/reference/api/authentication).
* Update your application to [target your Pinecone indexes](/guides/manage-data/target-an-index).
* [Use Pinecone's import feature](/guides/index-data/import-data) to efficiently load large amounts of data into your indexes and then [use batch upserts](/guides/index-data/upsert-data#upsert-in-batches) for ongoing writes.
* Follow Pinecone's [production best practices](/guides/production/production-checklist).
