Manage serverless indexes

This page shows you how to manage your existing serverless indexes.

List indexes

Use the list_indexes operation to get a complete description of all indexes in a project:

from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

index_list = pc.list_indexes()

print(index_list)

import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone'

const pc = new Pinecone({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' })

const indexList = await pc.listIndexes();

console.log(indexList);

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.*;

public class ListIndexesExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOUR_API_KEY").build();
        IndexList indexList = pc.listIndexes();
        System.out.println(indexList);
    }
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func prettifyStruct(obj interface{}) string {
    bytes, _ := json.MarshalIndent(obj, "", "  ")
    return string(bytes)
}

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
        ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
    }

    idxs, err := pc.ListIndexes(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to list indexes: %v", err)
    } else {
        for _, index := range idxs {
            fmt.Printf("index: %v\n", prettifyStruct(index))
        }
    }
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

curl -i -X GET "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes" \
-H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
-H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10"

The response will look like this:

[{
    "name": "docs-example-sparse",
    "metric": "dotproduct",
    "host": "docs-example-sparse-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io",
    "spec": {
        "serverless": {
            "cloud": "aws",
            "region": "us-east-1"
        }
    },
    "status": {
        "ready": true,
        "state": "Ready"
    },
    "vector_type": "sparse",
    "dimension": null,
    "deletion_protection": "disabled",
    "tags": {
        "environment": "development"
    }
}, {
    "name": "docs-example-dense",
    "metric": "cosine",
    "host": "docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io",
    "spec": {
        "serverless": {
            "cloud": "aws",
            "region": "us-east-1"
        }
    },
    "status": {
        "ready": true,
        "state": "Ready"
    },
    "vector_type": "dense",
    "dimension": 1536,
    "deletion_protection": "disabled",
    "tags": {
        "environment": "development"
    }
}]

{
  indexes: [
    {
      name: 'docs-example-sparse',
      dimension: undefined,
      metric: 'dotproduct',
      host: 'docs-example-sparse-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io',
      deletionProtection: 'disabled',
      tags: { environment: 'development', example: 'tag' },
      embed: undefined,
      spec: { pod: undefined, serverless: { cloud: 'aws', region: 'us-east-1' } },
      status: { ready: true, state: 'Ready' },
      vectorType: 'sparse'
    },
    {
      name: 'docs-example-dense',
      dimension: 1536,
      metric: 'cosine',
      host: 'docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io',
      deletionProtection: 'disabled',
      tags: { environment: 'development', example: 'tag' },
      embed: undefined,
      spec: { pod: undefined, serverless: { cloud: 'aws', region: 'us-east-1' } },
      status: { ready: true, state: 'Ready' },
      vectorType: 'dense'
    }
  ]
}

class IndexList {
    indexes: [class IndexModel {
        name: docs-example-sparse
        dimension: null
        metric: dotproduct
        host: docs-example-sparse-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io
        deletionProtection: disabled
        tags: {environment=development}
        embed: null
        spec: class IndexModelSpec {
            pod: null
            serverless: class ServerlessSpec {
                cloud: aws
                region: us-east-1
                additionalProperties: null
            }
            additionalProperties: null
        }
        status: class IndexModelStatus {
            ready: true
            state: Ready
            additionalProperties: null
        }
        vectorType: sparse
        additionalProperties: null
    }, class IndexModel {
        name: docs-example-dense
        dimension: 1536
        metric: cosine
        host: docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io
        deletionProtection: disabled
        tags: {environment=development}
        embed: null
        spec: class IndexModelSpec {
            pod: null
            serverless: class ServerlessSpec {
                cloud: aws
                region: us-east-1
                additionalProperties: null
            }
            additionalProperties: null
        }
        status: class IndexModelStatus {
            ready: true
            state: Ready
            additionalProperties: null
        }
        vectorType: dense
        additionalProperties: null
    }]
    additionalProperties: null
}

index: {
  "name": "docs-example-sparse",
  "host": "docs-example-sparse-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io",
  "metric": "dotproduct",
  "vector_type": "sparse",
  "deletion_protection": "disabled",
  "dimension": null,
  "spec": {
    "serverless": {
      "cloud": "aws",
      "region": "us-east-1"
    }
  },
  "status": {
    "ready": true,
    "state": "Ready"
  },
  "tags": {
    "environment": "development"
  }
}
index: {
  "name": "docs-example-dense",
  "host": "docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io",
  "metric": "cosine",
  "vector_type": "dense",
  "deletion_protection": "disabled",
  "dimension": 1536,
  "spec": {
    "serverless": {
      "cloud": "aws",
      "region": "us-east-1"
    }
  },
  "status": {
    "ready": true,
    "state": "Ready"
  },
  "tags": {
    "environment": "development"
  }
}

{
  "indexes": [
    {
      "name": "docs-example-sparse",
      "vector_type": "sparse",
      "metric": "dotproduct",
      "dimension": null,
      "status": {
        "ready": true,
        "state": "Ready"
      },
      "host": "docs-example-sparse-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io",
      "spec": {
        "serverless": {
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "cloud": "aws"
        }
      },
      "deletion_protection": "disabled",
      "tags": {
        "environment": "development"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "docs-example-dense",
      "vector_type": "dense",
      "metric": "cosine",
      "dimension": 1536,
      "status": {
        "ready": true,
        "state": "Ready"
      },
      "host": "docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io",
      "spec": {
        "serverless": {
          "region": "us-east-1",
          "cloud": "aws"
        }
      },
      "deletion_protection": "disabled",
      "tags": {
        "environment": "development"
      }
    }
  ]
}

With the Python SDK, you can use the .names() helper function to iterate over the index names in the list_indexes() response, for example:

Python

from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone
from pinecone import ServerlessSpec

for index_name in pc.list_indexes().names:
    print(index_name)

Describe an index

Use the describe_index endpoint to get a complete description of a specific index:

from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

pc.describe_index(name="docs-example")

import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone';

const pc = new Pinecone({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' });

await pc.describeIndex('docs-example');

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.*;

public class DescribeIndexExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOURE_API_KEY").build();
        IndexModel indexModel = pc.describeIndex("docs-example");
        System.out.println(indexModel);
    }
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func prettifyStruct(obj interface{}) string {
    bytes, _ := json.MarshalIndent(obj, "", "  ")
    return string(bytes)
}

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
        ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
    }

    idx, err := pc.DescribeIndex(ctx, "docs-example")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to describe index \"%v\": %v", idx.Name, err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("index: %v\n", prettifyStruct(idx))
    }
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

curl -i -X GET "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes/docs-example" \
    -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
    -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10"

The response will look like this:

{'deletion_protection': 'disabled',
 'dimension': 1536,
 'host': 'docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io',
 'metric': 'cosine',
 'name': 'docs-example-dense',
 'spec': {'serverless': {'cloud': 'aws', 'region': 'us-east-1'}},
 'status': {'ready': True, 'state': 'Ready'},
 'tags': {'environment': 'development'},
 'vector_type': 'dense'}

{
  name: 'docs-example-dense',
  dimension: 1536,
  metric: 'cosine',
  host: 'docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io',
  deletionProtection: 'disabled',
  tags: { environment: 'development', example: 'tag' },
  embed: undefined,
  spec: { pod: undefined, serverless: { cloud: 'aws', region: 'us-east-1' } },
  status: { ready: true, state: 'Ready' },
  vectorType: 'dense'
}

class IndexModel {
    name: docs-example-dense
    dimension: 1536
    metric: cosine
    host: docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io
    deletionProtection: disabled
    tags: {environment=development}
    embed: null
    spec: class IndexModelSpec {
        pod: null
        serverless: class ServerlessSpec {
            cloud: aws
            region: us-east-1
            additionalProperties: null
        }
        additionalProperties: null
    }
    status: class IndexModelStatus {
        ready: true
        state: Ready
        additionalProperties: null
    }
    vectorType: dense
    additionalProperties: null
}

index: {
  "name": "docs-example-dense",
  "host": "docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io",
  "metric": "cosine",
  "vector_type": "dense",
  "deletion_protection": "disabled",
  "dimension": 1536,
  "spec": {
    "serverless": {
      "cloud": "aws",
      "region": "us-east-1"
    }
  },
  "status": {
    "ready": true,
    "state": "Ready"
  },
  "tags": {
    "environment": "development"
  }
}

{
  "name": "docs-example-dense",
  "vector_type": "dense",
  "metric": "cosine",
  "dimension": 1536,
  "status": {
    "ready": true,
    "state": "Ready"
  },
  "host": "docs-example-dense-govk0nt.svc.aped-4627-b74a.pinecone.io",
  "spec": {
    "serverless": {
      "region": "us-east-1",
      "cloud": "aws"
    }
  },
  "deletion_protection": "disabled",
  "tags": {
    "environment": "development"
  }
}

Do not target an index by name in production.When you target an index by name for data operations such as upsert and query, the SDK gets the unique DNS host for the index using the describe_index operation. This is convenient for testing but should be avoided in production because describe_index uses a different API than data operations and therefore adds an additional network call and point of failure. Instead, you should get an index host once and cache it for reuse or specify the host directly.

Delete an index

Use the delete_index operation to delete an index and all of its associated resources.

# pip install "pinecone[grpc]"
from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

pc.delete_index(name="docs-example")

// npm install @pinecone-database/pinecone
import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone'

const pc = new Pinecone({
  apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY'
});

await pc.deleteIndex('docs-example');

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;

public class DeleteIndexExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOUR_API_KEY").build();
        pc.deleteIndex("docs-example");
    }
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
        ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
    }

    indexName := "docs-example"

    err = pc.DeleteIndex(ctx, indexName)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to delete index: %v", err)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("Index \"%v\" deleted successfully", indexName)
    }
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

curl -i -X DELETE "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes/docs-example" \
  -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
  -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10"

If deletion protection is enabled on an index, requests to delete it will fail and return a 403 - FORBIDDEN status with the following error:

Deletion protection is enabled for this index. Disable deletion protection before retrying.

Before you can delete such an index, you must first disable deletion protection.

You can delete an index using the Pinecone console. For the index you want to delete, click the three dots to the right of the index name, then click Delete.

Associate an embedding model

Integrated inference lets you upsert and search without extra steps for embedding data and reranking results. To configure an existing serverless index for an embedding model, use the configure_index operation as follows:

Set embed.model to one of Pinecone’s hosted embedding models.
Set embed.field_map to the name of the field in your source document that contains the data for embedding.

The vector_type, metric, and dimension of the index must be supported by the specified embedding model.

# pip install --upgrade pinecone
from pinecone import Pinecone

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

pc.configure_index(
    name="docs-example",
    embed={
      "model":"llama-text-embed-v2",
      "field_map":{"text": "chunk_text"}
    }
)

import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone';

const pc = new Pinecone({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' });

await pc.configureIndex('docs-example', {
  embed: {
    model: 'llama-text-embed-v2',
    fieldMap: { text: 'chunk_text' },
  },
});

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

curl -s -X PATCH "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes/docs-example" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
    -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
    -d '{
      "embed": {
          "model": "llama-text-embed-v2",
          "field_map": {
              "text": "chunk_text"
          }
      }
  }'

Configure deletion protection

This feature requires Pinecone API version 2024-07, Python SDK v5.0.0, Node.js SDK v3.0.0, Java SDK v2.0.0, or Go SDK v1.0.0 or later.

Enable deletion protection

You can prevent an index and its data from accidental deleting when creating a new index or after its been created. In both cases, you set the deletion_protection parameter to enabled.

Enabling deletion protection does not prevent namespace deletions.

To enable deletion protection when creating a new index:

# pip install "pinecone[grpc]"
# Serverless index
from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone
from pinecone import ServerlessSpec

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

pc.create_index(
  name="docs-example",
  dimension=1536,
  metric="cosine",
  spec=ServerlessSpec(
    cloud="aws",
    region="us-east-1"
  ),
  deletion_protection="enabled"
)

// npm install @pinecone-database/pinecone
// Serverles index
import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone'

const pc = new Pinecone({
  apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY'
});

await pc.createIndex({
  name: 'docs-example',
  dimension: 1536,
  metric: 'cosine',
  spec: {
    serverless: {
      cloud: 'aws',
      region: 'us-east-1'
    }
  },
  deletionProtection: 'enabled',
});

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.IndexModel;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.DeletionProtection;

// Serverless index
public class CreateServerlessIndexExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOUR_API_KEY").build();
        pc.createServerlessIndex("docs-example", "cosine", 1536, "aws", "us-east-1", DeletionProtection.enabled);
    }
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
        ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
    }

    // Serverless index
  	indexName := "docs-example"
	vectorType := "dense"
    dimension := int32(1536)
    metric := pinecone.Cosine
	deletionProtection := pinecone.DeletionProtectionDisabled

	idx, err := pc.CreateServerlessIndex(ctx, &pinecone.CreateServerlessIndexRequest{
        Name:               indexName,
        VectorType:         &vectorType,
        Dimension:          &dimension,
        Metric:             &metric,
        Cloud:              pinecone.Aws,
        Region:             "us-east-1",
        DeletionProtection: &deletionProtection,
        Tags:               &pinecone.IndexTags{ "environment": "development" },
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create serverless index: %v", err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("Successfully created serverless index: %v", idx.Name)
    }
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

# Serverless index
curl -s "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes" \
  -H "Accept: application/json" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
  -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
  -d '{
         "name": "docs-example",
         "dimension": 1536,
         "metric": "cosine",
         "spec": {
            "serverless": {
               "cloud": "aws",
               "region": "us-east-1"
            }
         },
         "deletion_protection": "enabled"
      }'

To enable deletion protection when configuring an existing index:

from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

pc.configure_index(
   name="docs-example", 
   deletion_protection="enabled"
)

import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone';

const client = new Pinecone({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' });

await client.configureIndex('docs-example', { deletionProtection: 'enabled' });

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.*;

public class ConfigureIndexExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOUR_API_KEY").build();
        pc.configureServerlessIndex("docs-example", DeletionProtection.ENABLED);
    }
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
        ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
    }

    idx, err := pc.ConfigureIndex(ctx, "docs-example", pinecone.ConfigureIndexParams{DeletionProtection: "enabled"})
  	if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to configure index \"%v\": %v", idx.Name, err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("Successfully configured index \"%v\"", idx.Name)
    }
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

curl -s -X PATCH "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes/docs-example-curl" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
    -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
    -d '{
        "deletion_protection": "enabled"
        }'

When deletion protection is enabled on an index, requests to delete the index fail and return a 403 - FORBIDDEN status with the following error:

Deletion protection is enabled for this index. Disable deletion protection before retrying.

Disable deletion protection

Before you can delete an index with deletion protection enabled, you must first disable deletion protection as follows:

from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

pc.configure_index(
   name="docs-example", 
   deletion_protection="disabled"
)

import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone';

const client = new Pinecone({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' });

await client.configureIndex('docs-example', { deletionProtection: 'disabled' });

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.*;

public class ConfigureIndexExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOUR_API_KEY").build();
        pc.configureServerlessIndex("docs-example", DeletionProtection.DISABLED);
    }
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
        ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
    }

    idx, err := pc.ConfigureIndex(ctx, "docs-example", pinecone.ConfigureIndexParams{DeletionProtection: "disabled"})
  	if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to configure index \"%v\": %v", idx.Name, err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("Successfully configured index \"%v\"", idx.Name)
    }
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

curl -s -X PATCH "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes/docs-example-curl" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
    -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
    -d '{
        "deletion_protection": "disabled"
        }'

Configure index tags

Tags are key-value pairs that you can use to categorize and identify the index.

Add tags

To add tags to an index, use the tags parameter when creating a new index or configuring an existing index. To add tags when creating a new index:

from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone
from pinecone import ServerlessSpec

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

pc.create_index(
    name="docs-example",
    dimension=1536,
    metric="cosine",
    spec=ServerlessSpec(
        cloud="aws",
        region="us-east-1"
    ),
    deletion_protection="disabled",
    tags={
        "example": "tag", 
        "environment": "development"
    }
)

import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone'

const client = new Pinecone({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' });

await pc.createIndex({
  name: 'docs-example',
  dimension: 1536,
  metric: 'cosine',
  spec: {
    serverless: {
      cloud: 'aws',
      region: 'us-east-1'
    }
  },
  deletionProtection: 'disabled',
  tags: { example: 'tag', environment: 'development' }, 
});

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.IndexModel;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.DeletionProtection;
import java.util.HashMap;

// Serverless index
public class CreateServerlessIndexExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOUR_API_KEY").build();
        HashMap<String, String> tags = new HashMap<>();
        tags.put("tag", "development");
        pc.createServerlessIndex("docs-example", "cosine", 1536, "aws", "us-east-1", DeletionProtection.DISABLED, tags);
    }
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
        ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
    }

    // Serverless index
    idx, err := pc.CreateServerlessIndex(ctx, &pinecone.CreateServerlessIndexRequest{
        Name:               "docs-example",
        Dimension:          1536,
        Metric:             pinecone.Cosine,
        Cloud:              pinecone.Aws,
        Region:             "us-east-1",
        DeletionProtection: "disabled",
        Tags:               &pinecone.IndexTags{ "example": "tag", "environment": "development" },
    })
  	if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create serverless index: %v", err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("Successfully created serverless index: %v", idx.Name)
    }
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

# Serverless index
curl -s "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes" \
  -H "Accept: application/json" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
  -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
  -d '{
         "name": "docs-example",
         "dimension": 1536,
         "metric": "cosine",
         "spec": {
            "serverless": {
               "cloud": "aws",
               "region": "us-east-1"
            }
         },
        "tags": {
            "example": "tag",
            "environment": "development"
        },
         "deletion_protection": "disabled"
      }'

You can add tags during index creation using the Pinecone console.

To add or update tags when configuring an existing index:

from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

pc.configure_index(
    name="docs-example", 
    tags={
        example: "tag", 
        environment: "development" 
    }
)

import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone';

const client = new Pinecone({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' });

await client.configureIndex('docs-example', { tags: { example: 'tag', environment: 'development' }});

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.*;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class ConfigureIndexExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOUR_API_KEY").build();
        HashMap<String, String> tags = new HashMap<>();
        tags.put("tag", "development");

        pc.configureServerlessIndex("docs-example", DeletionProtection.ENABLED, tags);
    }
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
        ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
    }

    idx, err := pc.ConfigureIndex(ctx, 
        "docs-example", 
        pinecone.ConfigureIndexParams{
            Tags: pinecone.IndexTags{
			    "example": "tag",
                "environment": "development",
            },
        },
    )    
  	if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to configure index \"%v\": %v", idx.Name, err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("Successfully configured index \"%v\"", idx.Name)
    }
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

curl -s -X PATCH "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes/docs-example-curl" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
    -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
    -d '{
            "tags": {
                "example": "tag",
                "environment": "development"
            }
        }'

You can add or update tags when configuring an existing index using the Pinecone console. Find the index to edit and click the ellipsis (…) menu > Add tags.

View tags

To view the tags of an index, list all indexes in a project or get information about a specific index.

Remove tags

To remove a tag from an index, configure the index and use the tags parameter to send the tag key with an empty value (""). The following example removes the example: tag tag from docs-example:

from pinecone.grpc import PineconeGRPC as Pinecone

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

pc.configure_index(
    name="docs-example", 
    tags={"example": ""}
)

import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone';

const client = new Pinecone({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' });

await client.configureIndex('docs-example', { tags: { example: '' }});

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.*;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class ConfigureIndexExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOUR_API_KEY").build();
        HashMap<String, String> tags = new HashMap<>();
        tags.put("example", "");

        pc.configureServerlessIndex("docs-example", DeletionProtection.ENABLED, tags);
    }
}

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
        ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
    }

    idx, err := pc.ConfigureIndex(ctx, 
        "docs-example", 
        pinecone.ConfigureIndexParams{
            Tags: pinecone.IndexTags{
			    "example": "",
            },
        },
    )    
  	if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to configure index \"%v\": %v", idx.Name, err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("Successfully configured index \"%v\"", idx.Name)
    }
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

curl -s -X PATCH "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes/docs-example-curl" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
    -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
    -d '{
            "tags": {
                "example": ""
            }
        }'

You can remove tags from an index using the Pinecone console. Find the index to edit and click the ellipsis (…) menu > __ tags.

List backups for an index

Serverless indexes can be backed up. You can list all backups for a specific index, as in the following example:

from pinecone import Pinecone

pc = Pinecone(api_key="YOUR_API_KEY")

index_backups = pc.list_backups(index_name="docs-example")

print(index_backups)

import { Pinecone } from '@pinecone-database/pinecone';

const pc = new Pinecone({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' })

const indexBackups = await pc.listBackups({ indexName: 'docs-example' });

console.log(indexBackups);

import io.pinecone.clients.Pinecone;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.ApiException;
import org.openapitools.db_control.client.model.*;

public class CreateBackup {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ApiException {
        Pinecone pc = new Pinecone.Builder("YOUR_API_KEY").build();

        String indexName = "docs-example";
        BackupList indexBackupList = pc.listIndexBackups(indexName);

        System.out.println(indexBackupList);
    }
}

package main

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/pinecone-io/go-pinecone/v4/pinecone"
)

func prettifyStruct(obj interface{}) string {
	bytes, _ := json.MarshalIndent(obj, "", "  ")
	return string(bytes)
}

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	pc, err := pinecone.NewClient(pinecone.NewClientParams{
		ApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create Client: %v", err)
	}

	indexName := "docs-example"
	limit := 2
	indexBackups, err := pc.ListBackups(ctx, &pinecone.ListBackupsParams{
		Limit: &limit,
		IndexName: &indexName,
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to list backups: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf(prettifyStruct(indexBackups))
}

PINECONE_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"
INDEX_NAME="docs-example"

curl -X GET "https://api.pinecone.io/indexes/$INDEX_NAME/backups" \
    -H "Api-Key: $PINECONE_API_KEY" \
    -H "X-Pinecone-Api-Version: 2025-10" \
    -H "accept: application/json"

The example returns a response like the following:

[{
    "backup_id": "8c85e612-ed1c-4f97-9f8c-8194e07bcf71",
    "source_index_name": "docs-example",
    "source_index_id": "f73b36c9-faf5-4a2c-b1d6-4013d8b1cc74",
    "status": "Ready",
    "cloud": "aws",
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "tags": {},
    "name": "example-backup",
    "description": "Monthly backup of production index",
    "dimension": 1024,
    "record_count": 98,
    "namespace_count": 3,
    "size_bytes": 1069169,
    "created_at": "2025-05-15T00:52:10.809305882Z"
}]

{
  data: [
    {
      backupId: '8c85e612-ed1c-4f97-9f8c-8194e07bcf71',
      sourceIndexName: 'docs-example',
      sourceIndexId: 'f73b36c9-faf5-4a2c-b1d6-4013d8b1cc74',
      name: 'example-backup',
      description: 'Monthly backup of production index',
      status: 'Ready',
      cloud: 'aws',
      region: 'us-east-1',
      dimension: 1024,
      metric: undefined,
      recordCount: 98,
      namespaceCount: 3,
      sizeBytes: 1069169,
      tags: {},
      createdAt: '2025-05-14T16:37:25.625540Z'
    }
  ],
  pagination: undefined
}

class BackupList {
    data: [class BackupModel {
        backupId: 8c85e612-ed1c-4f97-9f8c-8194e07bcf71
        sourceIndexName: docs-example
        sourceIndexId: f73b36c9-faf5-4a2c-b1d6-4013d8b1cc74
        name: example-backup
        description: Monthly backup of production index
        status: Initializing
        cloud: aws
        region: us-east-1
        dimension: null
        metric: null
        recordCount: null
        namespaceCount: null
        sizeBytes: null
        tags: {}
        createdAt: 2025-05-16T19:46:26.248428Z
        additionalProperties: null
    }]
    pagination: null
    additionalProperties: null
}

{
  "data": [
    {
      "backup_id": "bf2cda5d-b233-4a0a-aae9-b592780ad3ff",
      "cloud": "aws",
      "created_at": "2025-05-16T18:01:51.531129Z",
      "description": "Monthly backup of production index",
      "dimension": 0,
      "name": "example-backup",
      "namespace_count": 1,
      "record_count": 96,
      "region": "us-east-1",
      "size_bytes": 86393,
      "source_index_id": "bcb5b3c9-903e-4cb6-8b37-a6072aeb874f",
      "source_index_name": "docs-example",
      "status": "Ready",
      "tags": {}
    },
    {
      "backup_id": "e12269b0-a29b-4af0-9729-c7771dec03e3",
      "cloud": "aws",
      "created_at": "2025-05-14T17:00:45.803146Z",
      "dimension": 0,
      "name": "example-backup2",
      "namespace_count": 1,
      "record_count": 96,
      "region": "us-east-1",
      "size_bytes": 86393,
      "source_index_id": "bcb5b3c9-903e-4cb6-8b37-a6072aeb874f",
      "source_index_name": "docs-example",
      "status": "Ready"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "next": "eyJsaW1pdCI6Miwib2Zmc2V0IjoyfQ=="
  }
}

{
  "data":
  [
    {
      "backup_id":"9947520e-d5a1-4418-a78d-9f464c9969da",
      "source_index_id":"8433941a-dae7-43b5-ac2c-d3dab4a56b2b",
      "source_index_name":"docs-example",
      "tags":{},
      "name":"example-backup",
      "description":"Monthly backup of production index",
      "status":"Pending",
      "cloud":"aws",
      "region":"us-east-1",
      "dimension":1024,
      "record_count":98,
      "namespace_count":3,
      "size_bytes":1069169,
      "created_at":"2025-03-11T18:29:50.549505Z"
      }
    ],
  "pagination":null
}

You can view the backups for a specific index from either the Backups tab or the Indexes tab in the Pinecone console.

​List indexes

​Describe an index

​Delete an index

​Associate an embedding model

​Configure deletion protection

​Enable deletion protection

​Disable deletion protection

​Configure index tags

​Add tags

​View tags

​Remove tags

​List backups for an index

List indexes

Describe an index

Delete an index

Associate an embedding model

Configure deletion protection

Enable deletion protection

Disable deletion protection

Configure index tags

Add tags

View tags

Remove tags

List backups for an index